DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF OESTRADIOL AND ETHYNYL OESTRADIOL ON LIPID METABOLISM IN THE FEMALE RAT

A. Valette, G. CARASCO, Alain Vérine, Luca Varesi, J. Boyer

Journal of Endocrinology · 1978 · 10 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

Service d'Explorations Métaboliques, Hôpital de la Conception, 13385 Marseille Cedex 4, France ( Received 24 July 1978) It has recently been shown that ethynyl oestradiol markedly decreases lipase activity in the liver (Valette, Verine, Salers & Boyer, 1977). These observations, along with reports of oestrogen receptors in the liver (Chamness, Costlow & McGuire, 1975) suggest that oestrogens exert considerable influence over the hepatic metabolism of lipids. Previous investigations (DeLorimier, Gordon, Lowe & Carbone, 1965; Gallagher, Mueller & Kappas, 1966) have suggested that the extent of the hepatic changes could be correlated with the molecular nature of the hormonal compound and might depend particularly on the 17α-alkyl-substituted group in synthetic oestrogens. The influence of the ethynyl function in the 17α-position of oestradiol-17β on the oestrogen-induced changes observed in hepatic lipases and serum levels of triglycerides has therefore been examined. Adult female Sprague–Dawley rats (220–240 g) were allowed free access to food and