Coping with domestic violence: Social support and psychological health among battered women

TLDR

The study proposes a conceptual framework linking violence intensity, personal resources, social support, institutional responsiveness, and coping to the psychological health of battered women. Sixty women seeking shelter services were surveyed on violence exposure, resources, support, institutional responsiveness, and coping to evaluate their impact on depression, mastery, and self‑esteem. Higher violence, fewer resources, limited support, and avoidant coping were associated with lower self‑esteem and greater depressive symptoms, with evidence that violence and resources affect outcomes indirectly through coping and support.

Abstract

This study suggests a conceptual framework for examining the impact of stress (i.e., level of violence), personal resources, social support, institutional responsiveness, and coping upon the psychological health (i.e., depression, mastery, and self-esteem) of battered women. Respondents were 60 women who had sought assistance from a shelter for battered women. Results indicated that increased levels of violence, minimal personal resources, lack of institutional and informal social support, and greater avoidant coping styles were related to lowered self-esteem and more severe depressive symptoms. Exploratory analyses suggested that stress (i.e., level of violence) and personal resources may have indirect effects upon functioning through their impact on coping responses and the availability of social support. In particular, women who had fewer social contacts unaccompanied by their partner were less likely to receive supportive responses from friends. Implications for research and practice are discussed.