Design of silicon brains in the nano-CMOS era: Spiking neurons, learning synapses and neural architecture optimization

A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve

A. L. Hodgkin, A. F. Huxley · The Journal of Physiology · 1952 · 23.2K citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Biophysics, Physiology +12

The chemical basis of morphogenesis

Alan Turing · Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 1952 · 11.7K citations

Life Sciences, Biology, Developmental Biology +14

The missing memristor found

Dmitri B. Strukov, Gregory S. Snider, Duncan R. Stewart et al. · Nature · 2008 · 11.5K citations

Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronic Materials +5

Vision: A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information

H. B. Barlow · Journal of Mathematical Psychology · 1983 · 5.6K citations

Medicine, Computer Science, Vision Science +16

Simple model of spiking neurons

Eugene M. Izhikevich · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · 2003 · 4.8K citations

Life Sciences, Biophysics, Neuroscience +17