Power system frequency estimation

Abstract

A new algorithm of power system frequency estimation is presented. The algorithm applies orthogonal signal components obtained with use of two orthogonal FIR filters. The essential property of the algorithm presented is its outstanding immunity to both signal orthogonal component magnitudes and FIR filter gains variations which ensures 1.5 mHz accuracy of estimation over typical (±2 Hz) range of measured frequency deviation. The results of the algorithm simulation tests using the EMTP software package are also included. It was confirmed that the algorithm dynamics are good enough to track power system frequency even under transient conditions.