Discotic columnar liquid crystals in oligosaccharide derivatives III. Anomeric effects on the thermo-mesomorphic properties of cellobiose octa-alkanoates

Abstract

Abstract The α- and β-anomers of cellobiose octa-alkanoates with purities higher than about 95 per cent were prepared from β-cellobiose by two simple esterification methods. The carbon number n of the acyl substituents ranged from 7 to 10 in both anomers. Both α- and β-anomers exhibited two types of discotic columnar phases (Dho and Dro), depending on n and temperature, but their phase diagrams were appreciably different. Generally, the α-anomers formed more stable mesophases than the β-anomers. In the Dro phase of the β-anomers, the column axis was tilted from the normal to the ‘disks’, while no such tilting was observed in the other phases.