Anaesthesia · 1991 · 47 citations · 10 references
Veterinary MedicineAnesthesiologyOphthalmologyAnesthesiaGeneral AnesthesiaLocal AnesthesiaAnesthesia ComplicationsAnesthetic ComplicationsEpidural AnesthesiaSpinal AnesthesiaEpidural Anesthesia For SurgeryEpidural ComplicationsIncreased Intracranial PressureIntracranial Pressure DynamicsIntracranial Pressure EffectsIntracranial Pressure PhysiologyRecovery Room Complications
A 43-year-old woman was given an epidural injection of steroid mixed with local anaesthetic, under general anaesthesia, for treatment of low back pain. In the recovery room she complained of blindness in one eye. Fundoscopy revealed retinal and vitreous haemorrhages in both eyes. Retinal haemorrhages can be caused by an increase in intracranial pressure and are therefore a possible complication of epidural anaesthesia.
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Valsalva Hemorrhagic Retinopathy
Thomas D. Duane · American Journal of Ophthalmology · 1973 · 255 citations
Effect of Saline Injecrtions on
José E. Usubiaga, Lilia E. Usubiaga, Luis María Brea et al. · Anesthesia & Analgesia · 1967 · 121 citations