Query-Adaptive Hash Code Ranking for Fast Nearest Neighbor Search

Abstract

Recently hash-based nearest neighbor search has become attractive in many applications due to its compressed storage and fast query speed. However, the quantization in the hashing process usually degenerates its discriminative power when using Hamming distance ranking. To enable fine-grained ranking, hash bit weighting has been proved as a promising solution. Though achieving satisfying performance improvement, state-of-the-art weighting methods usually heavily rely on the projection's distribution assumption, and thus can hardly be directly applied to more general types of hashing algorithms. In this paper, we propose a new ranking method named QRank with query-adaptive bitwise weights by exploiting both the discriminative power of each hash function and their complement for nearest neighbor search. QRank is a general weighting method for all kinds of hashing algorithms without any strict assumptions. Experimental results on two well-known benchmarks MNIST and NUS-WIDE show that the proposed method can achieve up to 17.11\% performance gains over state-of-the-art methods.