Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals · 2000 · 36 citations · 10 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceOptical MaterialsPolymer ChemistryPolymer MaterialsHybrid MaterialsOptical PolymersOptoelectronic MaterialsOrganic Electronic MaterialsPolymer SurfacesPolymer Thin FilmsCrosslinkingCrosslinking FunctionalizationCrosslinking ReactionsOrganic-inorganic Hybrid MaterialsOrmocer-based CompositesPassivation LayersPolymer CrosslinkingSurface Passivation Layers
Abstract Hybrid inorganic-organic polymers (ORMOCER®s) have been developed and tested for evaluation in optical and electrical interconnection technology. The photopatternable materials with negative resist behaviour are composed of inorganic oxidic structures cross-linked or substituted by organic groups. They are prepared from organosilane precursors by sol-gel-processing in combination with organic crosslinking of polymerizable organic functions. As a result of these functionalities the properties of the ORMOCER®s can be adjusted to particular applications. Systematic variation of composition combined with adaptation to micro system technology allows great flexibility in processing. The main features of these materials are: •Combined use as dielectric and passivation layers in electrical systems and devices as well as core and cladding for optical applications enables e/o applications with high integration levels.•Postbaking at moderate temperatures (120°C – 170°C) enables processing on low-cost substrates such as FR-4 and BT.•Easily adaptable to thin film technology: spin-on with planarisation >90% and via diameters down to 20μm have been achieved.
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A low cost, high performance optical interconnect
Daniel Schwartz, C.K.Y. Chun, B. Foley et al. · 2002 · 40 citations
Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering +16