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Consequences of including carbon in the negative plates of Valve-regulated Lead–Acid batteries exposed to high-rate partial-state-of-charge operation

Electric BatteryChemical EngineeringElectrical EngineeringEngineeringBattery Electrode MaterialsValve-regulated Lead–acid BatteriesBattery ConfigurationEnergy StorageNegative PlatesHigh-rate Partial-state-of-charge OperationElectrochemical Energy StorageBatteriesElectrochemistry