Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · 1972 · 71 citations · 9 references
EducationBehavioral SciencesPsychologyChild DevelopmentChild PsychiatryDevelopmental PsychologyBehavior TherapyBehavioral Disorders In ChildhoodChild Behavior InterventionOperant ConditioningPositive Reinforcement SystemsSocial WithdrawalBehavioral Early InterventionBehavioral RelapseChildhood Social WithdrawalPositive Reinforcement Contingencies
Brief isolation from a group situation was found to suppress persistent, high-rate misbehavior in two extremely withdrawn children, even though no positive reinforcement for other behaviors was systematically administered. Changes in a variety of behaviors, including looking, touching, speaking, responding, and other non-punished misbehaviors, were observed when isolation timeout was administered contingent on only one misbehavior of each child.
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An experimental study of punishment.
W. K. Estes · The Psychological Monographs · 1944 · 385 citations