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Preincisional and intraperitoneal ropivacaine plus normal saline infusion for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial

Pain MedicineLaparoscopic CholecystectomyNormal Saline InfusionMedicinePostoperative Pain ReliefPerioperative PainPostoperative Pain ManagementPreoperative PainSurgeryPain ManagementAnesthesiaPerioperative MedicinePostoperative ConsiderationAnesthesiologyHealth Sciences