The Evaluation of the Quality of Cork Planks by Image Analysis

Abstract

The quality evaluation of cork planks in relation to porosity may use image analysis techniques. Results are presented on the number, dimensions, form and orientation of the lenticular channels in tangential, transverse and radial sections of cork planks of different thickness and qualities. The porosity coefficient (% pore area in relation to total area) varied between 1.1%-18.9% and 2,1%-16.4%, respectively in tangential and transverse/radial sections and is determined mostly by the number of pores larger than 0.81 mm 2 and by their average area. The porosity may be used to define cork quality classes. Due to the heterogeneous porosity distribution in cork planks, an assessment of quality made on small cork samples will give a result with a large error. For an error below 15%, the observation in the tangential section should be made on a sample with a minimum area of 225 cm 2 (e.g. 15 cm x 15 cm) and in the transverse and radial sections on a sample with a minimum length of 15 cm.