Far‐Infrared Line Emission from Collapsing Protostellar Envelopes

C. Ceccarelli, D. J. Hollenbach, A. G. G. M. Tielens

The Astrophysical Journal · 1996 · 167 citations · 0 references

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Abstract

We present a theoretical model that computes the chemical evolution, thermal balance, and line emission from the collapsing gas of the envelopes that surround protostars. This is the First attempt to calculate self-consistently the line spectrum from the infalling gas with a model that includes dynamics, chemistry, heating and cooling, and radiative transfer. For the dynamics, we have adopted the Shu "inside-out" spherical collapse of an isothermal cloud valid for r ≥ rc, where the centrifugal radius rc ~ 1014–1015 cm. A time-dependent chemical code follows the chemical composition of the envelope during the collapse.