High strain-rate plastic flow in Al and Fe

Abstract

Thin Fe and Al foils were ramp-compressed over several to tens of ns timescales to study the time-dependence associated with the onset of plastic flow. Peak stress states of 15–200 GPa were achieved through laser ramp-compression where the strain rate was varied, shot-to-shot, between 106 to 108 s−1. Our data combined with data from other dynamic compression platforms reveals a strong correlation between the peak elastic precursor stress, σE, and the strain rate at the onset of plastic flow, ɛ·p. In fcc Al, phonon drag dislocation flow dominates above ɛ·p~103s-1 and σE ∼ 0.03 GPa where σE scales as ɛ·p0.43. By contrast, the Al alloy 6061-T6 exhibits a relatively weak dependency of σE with ɛ·p up to strain rates of ∼107 s−1. Our Fe data, reveals a sharp increase in σE at ɛ·p>5×106s-1. This is consistent with a transition in plastic flow to a phonon drag regime.