A new meta-heuristic algorithm for continuous engineering optimization: harmony search theory and practice

Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning

Choice Reviews Online · 1989 · 49.3K citations

Artificial Intelligence, Search Optimization, Computational Science +12

Particle swarm optimization

James Kennedy, R.C. Eberhart · 2002 · 46.5K citations

Engineering, Firefly Algorithm, Intelligent Optimization +7

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44K citations

Numerical Analysis, Large-scale Global Optimization, Computational Science +15

Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines

N. Metropolis, Arianna W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1953 · 36.5K citations

Numerical Analysis, Engineering, Material Simulation +22

Genetic Algorithms in Search

D. E. Goldberg · Medical Entomology and Zoology · 1989 · 10.1K citations

Artificial Intelligence, Memetic Algorithm, Engineering +6