Application of Full-Duplex Wireless Technique into Secure MIMO Communication: Achievable Secrecy Rate based Optimization

Abstract

This letter considers the secure MIMO transmission in a wireless environment, in which one transmitter (Alice), one receiver (Bob) and one eavesdropper (Eve) are involved. Apart from the artificial noise (AN) generated by Alice, Bob can also exploit his remaining antenna resources to emit AN to further impair Eve's channel. Such kind of AN can be cancelled by Bob himself by applying the Full-Duplex wireless communication technique. A computable secrecy rate is obtained for this model over a Rayleigh-fading eavesdropping channel. In order to maximize the secrecy rate, a joint optimization scheme is proposed to assign the TX/RX antennas for Bob and to design the beamforming and power allocation for Alice's information and AN signal. Simulation is carried out to illustrate the process of the proposed optimization scheme.