Orientation specificity occurs in both small- and large-scale imagined routes presented as verbal descriptions.

Strategies of Discourse Comprehension

John J. Staczek, Teun A. van Dijk, Walter Kintsch · Modern Language Journal · 1985 · 5.5K citations

Discourse Comprehension, Education, Communication +16

Mental Models: Towards a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Consciousness

Marilyn Ford, P. N. Johnson‐Laird · Language · 1985 · 4.5K citations

Spatial Orientation: Theory, Research, and Application

Barbara Rogoff, Herbert L. Pick, Linda P. Acredolo · The American Journal of Psychology · 1984 · 551 citations

Spatial Theory, Spatial Science, Spatial Orientation +4

Environment and Behaviour

J Ernsting · Nature · 1967 · 141 citations

Built Environment, Environment, Behavioral Sciences +7

Models of visuospatial cognition

Choice Reviews Online · 1996 · 73 citations

Michel Denis, Philip Johnson-laird, Visuospatial Cognition +14