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Comparison of impedance cardiography with thermodilution and direct fick methods for noninvasive measurement of stroke volume and cardiac output during incremental exercise in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy

Heart FailureCardiovascular FunctionImpedance CardiographyElectrophysiological EvaluationKinesiologyExerciseStrokeCardiac OutputDirect Fick MethodsApplied PhysiologyBlood Flow MeasurementCardiologyCardiac MechanicRadiologyHealth SciencesCardiovascular ImagingCardiovascular DiseaseExercise PhysiologyElectrophysiologyCardiovascular PhysiologyMedicineAnesthesiology