Multiband GaNAsP quaternary alloys

K. M. Yu, W. Walukiewicz, Joel W. Ager, D. P. Bour, Rouin Farshchi, O. D. Dubón, S. X. Li, Ian D. Sharp, E. E. Häller

Applied Physics Letters · 2006 · 132 citations · 24 references

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Abstract

We have synthesized GaNxAs1−yPy alloys (x∼0.003−0.01 and y=0–0.4) using nitrogen (N) ion implantation into GaAsP epilayers followed by pulsed laser melting and rapid thermal annealing techniques. As predicted by the band anticrossing model, the incorporation of N splits the conduction band of the GaAs1−yPy substrate, and strong optical transitions from the valence band to the lower (E−) and upper (E+) conduction subbands are observed. The relative strengths of the E− and E+ transition change as the localized N level EN emerges from the conduction band forming narrow intermediate band for y>0.3. The results show that GaNxAs1−x−yPy alloys with y>0.3 is a three band semiconductor alloy with potential applications for high-efficiency intermediate band solar cells.

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