The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · 1998 · 119 citations · 23 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsComputational Fluid DynamicsFluid DynamicsMultiphase FlowFlow RegimesLaminar FlowMixer Performance MetricsMixersNumerical ModellingPressure DropPressure Drop BehaviorPressure-drop ModelingShear RateStatic Mixing
Abstract The performance of six static mixer (Kenics, Inliner, LPD, Cleveland, SMX and ISG) are compared using 3D numerical simulations in laminar creeping flow regime. Numerical pressure drop results are tested against experimental ones, showing overall a good agreement. Besides pressure drop, four criteria (extensional efficiency, stretching, mean shear rate and intensity of segregation) are chosen to compare the static mixers. It appears that Kenics, Inliner, LPD and Cleveland mixers are rather similar. The ISG mixer seems better than this first group of mixers, but pressure drop is too high compared to other advantages. From our numerical results, SMX appears to be the most efficient of the six compared static mixers.
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Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series
Alan Wolf, J. B. Swift, Harry L. Swinney et al. · Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena · 1985 · 9.4K citations · Full text
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