Total Flux Density Variations in Extragalactic Radio Sources. I. Decomposition of Variations into Exponential Flares

Abstract

We show that 22 and 37 GHz total flux density variations in compact extragalactic radio sources can to a good accuracy be modeled by superposition of a small number of flare components. Both the rise and the decay of these flares are exponential, with a characteristic decay timescale 1.3 times longer than the rise timescale. The properties of the individual model flares derived from these flux decompositions are in agreement with data obtained from VLBI observations of the corresponding new shock components. The total flux density decompositions can be used to search correlations between radio and other regimes, to calibrate and to interpret VLBI observations, and to derive physical parameters of the shocks. In particular, the associated brightness temperatures of the flares can be used to estimate the amount of Doppler boosting in each source and, using additional VLBI data, to derive the intrinsic brightness temperatures, the Lorentz factors and the viewing angles of the sources.