Copper‐Mediated Cyanation of Aryl Halides by Activation of Benzyl Cyanide as the Cyanide Source

Abstract

Abstract Aryl nitriles were efficiently synthesized through copper‐mediated cyanation of aryl halides using benzyl cyanide as the cyanide source. Aryl halides with various substituents on the aromatic ring afforded the corresponding aryl nitriles in 32–97 % yields (25 examples). This reaction could also be carried on a gram scale by using commercially available reagents. Additionally, a C–H bond oxidation and a C–CN cleavage are proposed to be involved in this cascade process.