Evolution of digital organisms at high mutation rates leads to survival of the flattest

Canalization of Development and Genetic Assimilation of Acquired Characters

C. H. Waddington · Nature · 1959 · 1.1K citations

Life Sciences, Developmental Biology, Genetics +12

Evolution of high mutation rates in experimental populations of E. coli

Paul Sniegowski, Philip J. Gerrish, Richard E. Lenski · Nature · 1997 · 938 citations

Life Sciences, Evolutionary Biology, Microbiology +16

The fate of competing beneficial mutations in an asexual population

Philip J. Gerrish, Richard E. Lenski · Genetica · 1998 · 839 citations

Life Sciences, Biology, Evolutionary Biology +14

Evolution of genetic redundancy

Martin A. Nowak, Maarten C. Boerlijst, Jonathan Cooke et al. · Nature · 1997 · 798 citations · Full text

Life Sciences, Evolutionary Biology, Genetics +12

Rates of spontaneous mutation among RNA viruses.

John W. Drake · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1993 · 715 citations

Life Sciences, Genetics, Microbiology +17