Journal of the American Medical Association · 1940 · 10 citations · 5 references
MedicineGynecologyPediatricsPediatric DermatologyPediatric TherapeuticsReproductive MedicineVulvar DisordersVulvovaginal DisordersHormone SuppositoriesOral Estrogen Therapy
The first attempt to treat vulvovaginitis in infants and children with estrogenic biologic substance was in 1933, when Lewis<sup>1</sup>used it intramuscularly in eight cases. He succeeded in curing six cases. Subsequent attempts by others resulted in variable responses. Te Linde and Brawner<sup>2</sup>were successful in curing only one case in eleven, and Witherspoon<sup>3</sup>failed to obtain any successful result in ten cases. On the other hand, Goldberg, Minier and Smith<sup>4</sup>cured seven of nine cases and Limper and Hieronymus reported cures in twenty-four of their series of twenty-seven cases. All these investigators used the biologic estrogens intramuscularly and in suppositories, because attempts to administer them orally had been unsatisfactory. For example, Te Linde<sup>5</sup>used them orally in doses of from 3,000 to 16,000 international units for periods of from sixty-nine to 123 days without success. British physicians also used daily doses of from 3,000
5
OEstrogenic Activity of Certain Synthetic Compounds
E. C. Dodds, Leon I. Goldberg, W. Lawson et al. · Nature · 1938 · 507 citations