Large-scale<i>in situ</i>permeability tensor of rocks from induced microseismicity

Abstract

We propose an approach for estimating the permeability tensor using seismic emission induced by borehole hydraulic tests or by a uid injection of an arbitrary nature. This approach provides a single estimation of the permeability tensor for the complete heterogeneous rock volume where the seismic emission was recorded. The approach is an extension of the method proposed by It is based on the hypothesis that the triggering front of the hydraulic-induced microseismicity propagates like a low-frequency second-type compressional Biot wave (corresponding to the process of pore-pressure relaxation) in an eective homogeneous anisotropic poroelastic uid-saturated medium. The permeability tensor of this eective medium is the permeability tensor of the heterogeneous rock volume upscaled to the characteristic size of the seismically active region. We demonstrate the method using the microseismic data collected during the Hot Dry Rock Soultz-sous-Fore ts experiment These data show that the corresponding rock volume is characterized by a signicant permeability anisotropy caused by oriented crack systems. The maximal principal component of the permeability tensor has a subvertical orientation. It is about seven times larger than the minimal subhorizontal principal component.