Indium Tin Oxide Alternatives-High Work Function Transparent Conducting Oxides as Anodes for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Jian Cui, A. Wang, N.L. Edleman, Jun Ni, P. Lee, Neal R. Armstrong, T.J. Marks

Advanced Materials · 2001 · 296 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

High electrical conductivity, outstanding optical transparency, and work functions considerably greater than that of commercial indium tin oxide (ITO) organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) have been obtained with non-ITO anodes. The Figure shows the crosslinked form of triarylamine (TAA), which is spin-coated on top of the anode to improve cohesion and charge injection efficiency.