Multimodal optimization by artificial weed colonies enhanced with localized group search optimizers

Particle swarm optimization

Riccardo Poli, James Kennedy, Tim Blackwell · Swarm Intelligence · 2007 · 21.4K citations

Architecture, Bioinformatics, Directed Evolution +7

Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods

Frank Wilcoxon · Biometrics Bulletin · 1945 · 14.4K citations

Business, Computer Science, Multi-criteria Decision Making +8

A practical tutorial on the use of nonparametric statistical tests as a methodology for comparing evolutionary and swarm intelligence algorithms

Joaquín Derrac, Salvador García, Daniel Molina et al. · Swarm and Evolutionary Computation · 2011 · 5.4K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence +14

A niched Pareto genetic algorithm for multiobjective optimization

Jeffrey Horn, N. Nafpliotis, David E. Goldberg · 2002 · 2.4K citations

Natural Sciences, Hydrology, Optimization +16

Genetic algorithms with sharing for multimodal function optimization

David E. Goldberg, Jon T. Richardson · international conference on Genetic algorithms · 1987 · 1.9K citations

Architecture, Computational Engineering, Microevolution +16