The process of freezing and the mechanism of damage during hepatic cryosurgery

Cryobiology: The Freezing of Biological Systems

P. Mazur · Science · 1970 · 1.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Bioengineering, Biophysics +11

Kinetics of Water Loss from Cells at Subzero Temperatures and the Likelihood of Intracellular Freezing

P. Mazur · The Journal of General Physiology · 1963 · 1.1K citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Biophysics, Cell Biology +13

Cryogenic Surgery

Irving S. Cooper · New England Journal of Medicine · 1963 · 313 citations

Medicine, Bioengineering, Surgery +8

A cryomicroscope using directional solidification for the controlled freezing of biological material

Boris Rubinsky, Masato Ikeda · Cryobiology · 1985 · 142 citations

Engineering, Bioengineering, Biological Engineering +9

Thermal Aspects of Cryosurgery

G. Comini, S. Del Giudice · Journal of Heat Transfer · 1976 · 83 citations

Engineering, Physics, Surgery +10