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From community-based to centralised national management—A wrong turning for the governance of the marine protected area in Apo Island, Philippines?

Centralised National Management—aLocal GovernanceCoastal ManagementPublic PolicyCommunity DevelopmentMarine Spatial PlanningCommunity-based MonitoringEngineeringManagementMarine ManagementSocial SciencesEnvironmental PlanningMarine Protected AreaApo IslandMarine ConservationEnvironmental Policy