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Nanosecond pulsed electric fields activate MAPK pathways in human cells

Signal TransductionMolecular PhysiologyHealth SciencesHyperpolarization (Biology)Cell SignalingMedicineCell InteractionMapk PathwaysPulsed Electric FieldElectrophysiologyOptogeneticsCell BiologyCellular PhysiologyBiophysicsCell PhysiologyPulsed Electric Fields