Evaluation of eye gaze interaction

TLDR

Eye gaze interaction offers a convenient, natural addition to user‑computer dialogues, and prior work has reported on related techniques. The study investigates the strengths and weaknesses of eye‑gaze–based object selection compared to mouse selection in controlled experiments. Two experiments compared a gaze‑based object selection technique to mouse selection. The gaze‑based technique was faster than mouse selection, preserved natural eye quickness, proved convenient when hands are occupied, and is especially useful for large‑screen and virtual environments as eye‑tracker technology improves.

Abstract

Eye gaze interaction can provide a convenient and natural addition to user-computer dialogues. We have previously reported on our interaction techniques using eye gaze [10]. While our techniques seemed useful in demonstration, we now investigate their strengths and weaknesses in a controlled setting. In this paper, we present two experiments that compare an interaction technique we developed for object selection based on a where a person is looking with the most commonly used selection method using a mouse. We find that our eye gaze interaction technique is faster than selection with a mouse. The results show that our algorithm, which makes use of knowledge about how the eyes behave, preserves the natural quickness of the eye. Eye gaze interaction is a reasonable addition to computer interaction and is convenient in situations where it is important to use the hands for other tasks. It is particularly beneficial for the larger screen workspaces and virtual environments of the future, and it will become increasingly practical as eye tracker technology matures.