The cosmic-ray energy spectrum observed by the Fly's Eye

D. J. Bird, S. C. Corbató, H. Y. Dai, B. R. Dawson, J. W. Elbert, B. L. Emerson, K. D. Green, M. Huang, D. Kieda, M. Luo,

The Astrophysical Journal · 1994 · 482 citations · 0 references

Concepts

Abstract

We report on the cosmic-ray energy spectrum above 10<SUP>17</SUP> eV as observed by the Fly's Eye detector. The detector has been operated in monocular mode (Fly's Eye I only) since 1981 and in stereo mode (both Fly's Eye I and Fly's Eye II) since 1986. This paper includes data through 1992 July. The cosmic-ray primary energy is measured by integrating over the atmospheric development curve of the extensive air shower produced by the primary particle. The differential monocular energy spectrum above 10<SUP>17</SUP> eV is J(E) = 10<SUP>-29.55</SUP> x (E/10<SUP>18</SUP> eV)<SUP>-3.07 + or -0.01</SUP>/sq m/s/sr/eV. We observe a dip in the energy spectrum near 10<SUP>18.5</SUP> using the higher resolution stereo data. A 3 x 10<SUP>20</SUP> eV shower was detected by the monocular Fly's Eye on 1991 October 15.