Concepedia

The Role of Mothers’ and Adolescents’ Perceptions of Ethnic-racial Socialization in Shaping Ethnic-racial Identity Among Early Adolescent Boys and Girls

Diane Hughes, Carolin Hagelskamp, Niobe Way, Monica D. Foust

Journal of Youth and Adolescence · 2009 · 150 citations · 97 references

Concepts

EthnicityRacialization StudiesGender StudiesSociologyAfrican American StudiesEarly Adolescent BoysEthnic-racial IdentityEducationRacial GroupEthnic IdentityEthnic StudiesEthnic Group RelationEthnic-racial SocializationRacismRace RelationSocial SciencesEthnic DiscriminationRace

References

97

Development and validation of ego-identity status.

James E. Marcia · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1966 · 5K citations

Social Psychology, Self Identity, Identity Diffusion +18

The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure

Jean S. Phinney · Journal of Adolescent Research · 1992 · 3.7K citations

Ethnicity, Social Identity, Cultural Identity +14

Development and validation of the State Hope Scale.

C. R. Snyder, Susie C. Sympson, Florence C. Ybasco et al. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1996 · 3.3K citations

Quality Of Life, Hope Scale, Behavioral Sciences +14

Identity—Youth and Crisis

George H. Carter · Psychosomatic Medicine · 1969 · 3.3K citations

Identity Studies (Intersectionality Studies), Culture, Cultural Identity +11

Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma.

Jennifer Crocker, Brenda Major · Psychological Review · 1989 · 3.3K citations

Stigmatization, Social Psychology, Racial Prejudice +20