Journal of Natural Products · 1995 · 183 citations · 0 references
Life SciencesMarine BiologyMarine SciencesMarine BiodiversityMarine EcologyPhycologyAlkaloid BiosynthesisMarine Natural ProductsBioactive Compounds From Marine SpongesIndole AlkaloidsMarine AlkaloidsMarine PharmacognosyMarine Sponge MetabolitesPlant AlkaloidsSponges As Drug SourcesSponges-derived Metabolites
Two tris-indole alkaloids, (+/-) gelliusines A and B [1], have been isolated for the first time from a marine source, the New Caledonian sponge, Orina sp. (or Gellius sp.), along with five further indole constituents [2-6]. Compound 6 has been identified as 2,2-bis-(6'-bromo-3'-indolyl(-ethylamine, previously isolated from the tunicate Didemnum candidum, but the remaining four indoles [2-5] are novel compounds. These showed anti-serotonin activity and a strong affinity for somatostatin and neuropeptide Y receptors in receptor-binding assays.