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Nickel release from orthodontic arch wires and cellular immune response to various nickel concentrations

DOI

140

Citations

24

References

1999

Year

Wenyi Jia, Mark W. Beatty, Richard A. Reinhardt, Thomas M. Petro, Donald M. Cohen, Constance R. Maze, Evan Strom, Melvin J. Hoffman
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Abstract

The maximum amount of nickel released from all tested arch wires was 700 times lower than the concentrations necessary to elicit cytotoxic reactions in human PBMCs.

References

YearCitations

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