Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures · 1976 · 96 citations · 8 references
Social SciencesCommunicationLinguisticsCommunication TheoryInterpersonal CommunicationNonverbal CommunicationMultimodal CommunicationNonverbal DecodingNonverbal EncodingSocial CommunicationVerbal BehaviorVerbal CommunicationHuman CommunicationSignals
Human communication consists of an intricate combination of verbal and non-verbal signals. We shall see that the verbal aspects of messages are elaborated and supported in a number of ways by non-verbal ones. In order to understand human verbal communication we need to know about these non-verbal components. Non-verbal communication (NVC) can be studied experimentally as a problem in encoding and decoding; it can also be studied as part of a sequence, using the methods of ethology or of linguistics. We shall see that this kind of analysis has theoretical implications about the nature of human communication, and has practical implications in a number of fields.
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The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.
Kaspar D. Naegele, Erving Goffman · American Sociological Review · 1956 · 26.2K citations
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A comparative approach to the phylogeny of laughter and smiling.
van Hooff · 1972 · 471 citations
R.E. Passingham · Behaviour Research and Therapy · 1973 · 350 citations