Outage Probability for Heterogeneous Cellular Networks with Biased Cell Association

In this paper we develop a tractable framework for SINR analysis in downlink heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) with flexible cell association. The HCN is modeled as a multi-tier cellular network where each tier's base stations (BSs) are randomly located and have a unique transmit power, path loss exponent, spatial density, and bias towards admitting users. We implicitly assume every BS has full queues. From this model, we derive the outage probability of a typical user in the network, which can be viewed as a spatial average of SINR over all users in the network. We observe that deploying more or less BSs does not change the outage probability in interference-limited HCN with unbiased cell association, and observe how biasing affects the metric.