Efficient infrared-to-visible conversion in BaY2F8 : Yb,Er crystal by confinement of excitation energy

Abstract

Efficient up-conversion of near-infrared energy was realized by confinement of infrared energy in an optical cavity containing a BaY2F8 : Yb,Er single crystal. The lifetime of the ytterbium excited state showed a marked increase and, in a typical instance, became as long as 3.6 msec. Combined with 8% efficiency GaAs : Si diode, an over-all conversion efficiency of nearly 0.04% was obtained for a 50-mA diode-exciting current.