Physical Review · 1955 · 29 citations · 7 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsNuclear PhysicsPlasma PhysicsRadiation PhysicsAtomic IonizationIonization ProcessesCharge State DistributionsCharge-state Distribution
Electrons were stripped from accelerated oxygen and neon ions by passing them through a gas. Magnetic deflection was used to select the energy and charge of the incident ions and to determine the distribution of ionic charges in the stripped beam. As the amount of gas that the ions passed through was increased, the peak of the charge distributions first shifted toward higher charge states and then became constant as equilibrium was established between capture and loss of electrons. At equilibrium in argon the charge distributions were bell-shaped, with a width of 1.8 charge states at half maximum. The average ionic charges for 3.3-, 6.1-, and 8.7-Mev O ions were 3.5, 4.8, and 5.2, respectively, and for 3.1-, 7.1-, and 10.3-Mev Ne ions 3.3, 4.9, and 6.0, respectively.
7
Passage of Heavy Particles through Matter
Samuel K. Allison, S. D. Warshaw · Reviews of Modern Physics · 1953 · 292 citations
The Capture and Loss of Electrons by Fission Fragments
George I. Bell · Physical Review · 1953 · 62 citations
Range and Charge of Energetic Nitrogen Ions in Nickel
Heather L. Reynolds, D. Scott, A. Zucker · Physical Review · 1954 · 55 citations
Electron Capture and Loss by Ions in Gases
R.L. Gluckstern · Physical Review · 1955 · 20 citations
Production of Doubly Charged Helium Ions
John W. Bittner · Review of Scientific Instruments · 1954 · 17 citations