Clinical Nephrology · 2008 · 17 citations · 0 references
MedicineEndocrinologyNephrologyRenal PathologyRenal PathophysiologySalivary Gland DisordersAcid-base DisordersElectrolyte DisordersPotassium HomeostasisRenal Tubular DisordersSjogren SyndromeSjögren SyndromeAlkali TreatmentHyperchloremic AcidosisHyperchloremic Metabolic AcidosisHypokalemic Metabolic AlkalosisPotassium Homeostasis AbnormalitiesRenal Tubular Acidification DefectsRenal Tubular DysfunctionSjögren Syndrome Diagnosis
Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune exocrinopathy that involves both glandular and extra-glandular systems. We report a 25-year-old woman who had rapidly progressive quadriparesis. Biochemical investigations showed severe hypokalemia with hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis diagnosed as distal renal tubular acidosis. Salivary gland biopsy revealed Sjögren's syndrome as the underlying cause. She recovered following from quadriparesis potassium and alkali replacement.