Interactions of dislocations with disconnections in fcc metallic nanolayered materials

Abstract

Abstract Embedded-atom method potentials and atomistic models of coherent (010) interfaces were used to study slip across interfaces in cube-on-cube oriented Cu/Ni nanolayered materials. (111) disconnections form during slip across Cu–Ni interfaces and become significant barriers to continued deformation. A significant barrier exists for the flat coherent interface owing to the large coherency stresses in the Cu/Ni layers that must be overcome by applied stresses but, once these have been overcome, interface transection occurs readily. A disconnection adds an additional barrier because of a residual dislocation with a Burgers vector magnitude equal to the difference between b Cu and b Ni. This barrier depends on the position of the disconnection relative to the glide plane of the transecting glide dislocation and on the disconnection height. Disconnections cause work hardening that prevents shear band formation during deformation and encourages homogeneous shear processes. Disconnection energies are shown to be relatively small and to depend on the disconnection type and size. Acknowledgements We are grateful for discussions with John Hirth, Dave Embury, Harriet Kung, Amit Misra and Howard Heinisch. The US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering supported this research under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Battelle under contract DE-AC06-76RLO1830. Notes The two interplanar angles θ in figure 2 are unequal since the models are highly strained as discussed in the text.