Spine · 2002 · 87 citations · 18 references
Patients with flatback develop several compensatory mechanisms. The goal of the compensation is to maintain an efficient gait and decrease joint damage, but these safeguards fail over time. Flatback not only causes backache, abnormal posture, and abnormal body mechanics but also compromises the stability of gait and taxes the knee and hip joints adversely.
18
Walking Patterns in Healthy Old Men
M. P. Murray, Ross C. Kory, B.H. Clarkson · Journal of Gerontology · 1969 · 580 citations
Age-related changes in speed of walking
Joan E. Himann, D. A. Cunningham, P. A. Rechnitzer et al. · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 1988 · 511 citations
Osteoarthritis of the knee: effects on gait, strength, and flexibility.
Stephen P. Messier, Richard F. Loeser, J L Hoover et al. · PubMed · 1992 · 324 citations