Archives of Internal Medicine · 1963 · 47 citations · 10 references
MedicinePharmacologyPharmacotherapyAutoimmunityClinical PharmacologyImmunopharmacotherapySjögren SyndromeSystemic Lupus ErythematosusAnticonvulsant ActionAnticonvulsant DrugsHydralazine TherapySystemic Lupus Erythematosus Associations
<h3>Introduction</h3> This is a report which demonstrates how the administration of a variety of drugs can produce a clinical syndrome indistinguishable from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Among these drugs, the best known is hydralazine.<sup>1</sup>This agent, when used continuously for several months in the treatment of hypertension, will usually induce a clinical syndrome resembling SLE.<sup>2</sup>Similar syndromes have recently been reported when anticonvulsant drugs have been administered.<sup>3-6</sup>Apparent induction of the lupus erythematosus (LE) cell phenomenon by antituberculous therapy has recently been reported in one patient.<sup>7</sup>Another publication<sup>8</sup>states that aminosalicylic acid apparently also induced the LE cell phenomenon. Review of the original publication,<sup>9</sup>quoted by Simpson and Walker, fails to substantiate this report. The present report concerns a patient who developed a systemic lupus-like syndrome while on antituberculous therapy. Temporal relationships and clinical features of this case make it appear likely that the
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Harold C. Mack · Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology · 1960 · 928 citations
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Occurring During Anticonvulsive Drug Therapy
John W. Benton · JAMA · 1962 · 70 citations