Novel Thermally Stable Polymer Materials for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics

Abstract

A novel method of preparing thermally stable thin films with intrinsic second-order nonlinear optical activity is described. Design and synthesis yielded new ferroelectric bifunctional liquid crystalline acrylate monomer mixtures with a fast electro-optical response in the chiral smectic C (SmC*) phase. The ferroelectric liquid crystalline monomer mixtures were poled and subsequently cross-linked by in-situ photopolymerization in the surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal state. After cross-linking the polarization is no longer reversible, hence the material is pyroelectric and not ferroelectric. The cross-linked pyroelectric materials displayed a thermally stable nonlinear optical response.