Gas hydrates along the northeastern Atlantic margin: possible hydrate-bound margin instabilities and possible release of methane

Abstract

Abstract The presence of gas hydrates and free gas in oceanic sediments along the northeastern European Margin is documented in high-frequency near-vertical and wide-angle seismic reflection data. Shallow-water and deep-water gas hydrate instabilities can cause free gas to escape from oceanic sediments. Particularly, methane from shallow-water gas hydrate destabilization may then get transferred from the sediments into the water column, and eventually into the atmosphere. Deep-water gas hydrates are coincident with areas and depths of slope failures in continental margin sediments. Comparisons between seismicity and the potential hydrate distributions suggest a correlation between hydrate instability and margin instabilities along the north-eastern Atlantic Margin.