Magnetic and Critical Properties of Alternating Spin Heisenberg Chain in a Magnetic Field

Abstract

We study magnetic and critical properties of the alternating spin\nantiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with $S=1/2$ and 1 in a magnetic field at\nT=0. The numerical diagonalization is applied to the system up to $2N=20$\nsites. Checking numerically that magnetic states with the magnetization per\nsite $m$ obey a conformal field theory with conformal anomaly $c=1$ for\n$1/4<m<3/4$, we use the finite-size scaling of the conformal invariance to\nobtain a magentization curve in the thermodynamic limit. In the magnetizatin\ncurve a plateau appears at $m=1/4$. We also calculate two critical exponents\n$\\eta$ and $\\eta^z$ for $1/4<m<3/4$, which control the asymptotic behavior of\nthe transverse and parallel spin correlation functions. We check the relation\n$\\eta \\eta^z=1$, which universally holds for a $c=1$ conformal field theory.\n