Bilevel programming: A survey

Urban transportation networks: Equilibrium analysis with mathematical programming methods

Transportation Research Part A General · 1986 · 2.4K citations

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A Representation and Economic Interpretation of a Two-Level Programming Problem

Jose Fortuny‐Amat, Bruce A. McCarl · Journal of the Operational Research Society · 1981 · 1.1K citations

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Equivalent differentiable optimization problems and descent methods for asymmetric variational inequality problems

Masao Fukushima · Mathematical Programming · 1992 · 658 citations

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Two-Level Linear Programming

Wayne F. Bialas, Mark H. Karwan · Management Science · 1984 · 549 citations

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Mathematical Programs with Optimization Problems in the Constraints

Jerome Bracken, James T. McGill · Operations Research · 1973 · 537 citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +15