Paper Electronics: Direct Monolithic Integration of Organic Photovoltaic Circuits on Unmodified Paper (Adv. Mater. 31/2011)

Abstract

Vladimir Bulović, Karen K. Gleason, and co-workers demonstrate monolithic fabrication of organic photovoltaic circuits directly on a variety of common paper substrates using oxidative chemical vapor deposition to vapor print conformal conductive polymer electrodes. The paper photovoltaic arrays produce >50 V, power common electronic displays in ambient indoor lighting, and can be tortuously flexed and folded without loss of function.