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Is the motivational effect of opiate withdrawal reflected by common somatic indices of precipitated withdrawal? A place conditioning study in the rat

Place Conditioning StudySubstance AbusePsychoactive DrugSubstance UsePsychiatryBehavioral NeuroscienceAddictionBehavioral AddictionAffective NeurosciencePsychopharmacologyCommon Somatic IndicesNeuropharmacologyOpiate WithdrawalSocial SciencesMedicinePsychology