The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · 2008 · 23 citations · 35 references
Natural SciencesChemical EngineeringChemistryOrganic ChemistryPolymer ChemistryPolymer EngineeringPolymer CharacterizationPolymer Physical ChemistryPolymerization ChemistryPolymerization KineticsPolymerization ProcessesPolymerization Temperature EffectsControlled Polymerization KineticsControlled Radical PolymerizationNitroxide-mediated PolymerizationPolymerization ModelingTemperature Dependence Of Polymerization
Abstract A comprehensive experimental investigation of nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization (NMRP) of styrene using 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) as controller is presented. Polymerizations with a bimolecular initiator (benzoyl peroxide; BPO) were carried out at 120 and 130°C, with TEMPO/BPO molar ratios ranging from 0.9 to 1.5. Results indicate that increasing temperature increases the rate of polymerization while the decrease in molecular weights is only slight. It was also observed that increasing the ratio of TEMPO/BPO decreased both the rate of polymerization and molecular weights. Probably for the first time in the history of such investigations, the paper contains a comprehensive database, appropriate for parameter estimation in aid of future modelling studies, since it comes from a systematic data collection containing independent replication.
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Kinetics of living radical polymerization
Atsushi Goto, Takeshi Fukuda · Progress in Polymer Science · 2004 · 890 citations
The Persistent Radical Effect In “Living” Radical Polymerization
Hanns Fischer · Macromolecules · 1997 · 316 citations